Tender Drawing

A Tender Drawing is a detailed technical drawing prepared as part of the tendering process for a construction project. It provides essential design information, dimensions and specifications to help contractors understand the scope of work and prepare accurate cost estimates and bids. These drawings typically include architectural layouts, structural details, elevations and services layouts, but are not as detailed as construction or shop drawings.

Concept Design

Concept Design is the early stage of the design process where initial ideas and creative solutions are developed to define the overall vision, form and layout of a project. It focuses on the project’s aesthetics, functionality and spatial arrangement, often using sketches, diagrams and basic models to communicate the design intent before detailed development begins.

Material Takeoff

Material Takeoff is a detailed list of all materials required for a construction project, derived from drawings and specifications. It includes quantities, types, sizes and descriptions of materials needed for procurement, cost estimation and planning. MTO helps ensure accurate budgeting and timely material availability.

System Design

System Design is the process of defining the architecture, components, modules, interfaces and data for a system to meet specified requirements. In architecture and construction, system design plays a pivotal role in shaping the way buildings are conceived, designed, and built. It involves the application of scientific methods and structured approaches to ensure that all components and systems within a building come together to achieve optimal performance, efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Detail Shop Drawing

Detail Shop Drawing is a precise and scaled drawing created by contractors or fabricators that shows how specific components of a project will be manufactured or installed. It includes exact dimensions, materials, fabrication techniques and installation methods, ensuring that elements like steel structures, glass panels, or custom fixtures align with the design intent and can be executed accurately on-site.

3D Modelling

3D Modelling is the process of creating a three-dimensional digital representation of a physical object or structure using specialized software. In architecture and construction, it is used to visualize buildings, interiors and components with realistic detail, aiding in design validation, presentations, clash detection and coordination before actual construction begins.

3D To 2D Conversion

3D to 2D Conversion is the process of generating 2D drawings—such as plans, elevations and sections—from a 3D model. This is commonly done in architecture and engineering to produce technical documentation for construction, fabrication or permitting. It ensures that the design intent captured in the 3D model is accurately translated into clear, measurable 2D formats.

2D Fabrication Drawing

2D Fabrication Drawing is a detailed technical drawing used to guide the manufacturing or assembly of components. It includes precise dimensions, material specifications, welding details, hole locations and other necessary instructions. These drawings ensure that parts are fabricated accurately according to design standards and are essential for shop floor production.

As Built Drawing

As-Built Drawing is a revised set of drawings created after the construction is completed, reflecting all the changes made from the original design during construction. It shows the exact dimensions, locations and specifications of the completed project and serves as a record for future maintenance, renovations, or facility management.